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Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France.〔Gislebertus of Mons, ''Chronicle of Hainaut'', Trans. Laura Napran, (Boydell Press, 2005), 110.〕 He participated in the Third Crusade, at the Siege of Acre〔Nicholson, Robert Lawrence, ''Joscelyn III and the fall of the crusader states 1134-1199'', (Brill, 1973), 184.〕 and the Battle of Arsuf. He took part in the war in Normandy against the Angevin Kings between 1193 and 1204. Count Robert had seized the castle of Nonancourt from Richard I of England while he was imprisoned in Germany in late-1193.〔Power, Daniel, ''The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries'', (Cambridge University Press, 2008), 271.〕 The count also participated in the Albigensian Crusade in 1210. In 1214 he fought alongside King Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines. ==Marriages and Children== His first marriage with Mahaut of Burgundy (1150–1192) in 1178 ended with separation in 1181 and produced no children. The excuse for the annulment was consanguinity. Mahaut and Robert were both great-great grandchildren of William I, Count of Burgundy and his wife Etiennete and they were both Capetian descendants of Robert II of France.〔''Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne'', Vol.3, Ed. Ernest Petit, (Imprimerie Darantiere, 1889), 32.〕 His second marriage to Yolande de Coucy (1164–1222) produced several children:〔M. A. Pollock, ''Scotland, England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296: Auld Amitie'', (Boydell & Brewer, 2015), 92 n29.〕 * Robert III (c. 1185–1234), Count of Dreux and Braine. * Peter (c. 1190–1250), Duke of Brittany.〔A History of the Crusades, Vol. 2, ed. Kenneth M. Setton, Robert Lee Wolff and Harry W. Hazard, (University of Wisconsin Press, 1969), 855.〕 * Henry of Dreux (c. 1193–1240), Archbishop of Reims.〔A History of the Crusades, Vol. 2, 836.〕 * John of Dreux (c. 1198–1239), Count of Vienne and Mâcon.〔 A History of the Crusades, Vol. 2, 841.〕 * Philippa (1192–1242), who married Henry II of Bar. * Alix of Dreux, married Walter IV of Vienne, Lord of Salins, then married Renard II of Choiseul.〔Evergates, Theodore, ''Aristocratic women in medieval France'', (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 102.〕 * Agnes (1195-1258), married Stephen III of Auxonne. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert II, Count of Dreux」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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